major infrastructure project in Nigeria
major infrastructure project in Nigeria Getty Images

LAGOS, Nigeria — The African Export-Import Bank, Afreximbank, has announced a $2 billion financing facility designed to support bankable projects across African states and local governments, including sub-national governments in Nigeria.

The facility is intended to help state and local authorities access financing for projects that can demonstrate commercial viability and clear development value.

Afreximbank urged sub-national governments to develop investment-ready proposals that meet the requirements for financing. The announcement highlights the growing importance of state governments in attracting investment for infrastructure, industrial development and other economic projects.

Focus on Bankable Projects

A key feature of the new facility is its focus on projects that are considered bankable.

A bankable project generally has a clear plan, realistic financial structure and sufficient evidence that it can generate the outcomes needed to support financing.

This does not mean every project submitted by a state or local government will automatically receive money.

Authorities seeking access to the facility will need to present proposals that meet Afreximbank's requirements and demonstrate why the projects are suitable for investment.

The approach could encourage governments to improve project preparation, including feasibility studies, financial planning and risk assessments.

Well-prepared projects can be more attractive to development finance institutions and private investors than proposals that lack clear funding structures or implementation plans.

Opportunities for Nigerian States

Nigeria's 36 states face significant infrastructure and development challenges.

State governments are responsible for important areas of economic development, including roads, markets, industrial facilities and support for businesses.

However, financing major projects can be difficult, particularly when governments depend heavily on limited internally generated revenue and allocations.

The new facility could provide an additional financing opportunity for projects that meet the required standards.

Potential areas could include infrastructure, industrial development, trade-related projects and other initiatives capable of supporting economic activity.

However, Afreximbank's announcement does not mean that every Nigerian state has already received funding.

The $2 billion represents a financing facility available for qualifying projects, and individual proposals will need to satisfy the relevant requirements before financing can be approved.

Why Project Preparation Matters

One of the biggest obstacles to development financing is often the lack of properly prepared projects.

A government may identify a genuine need for a road, industrial park or other facility but still struggle to secure financing if the proposal does not clearly explain costs, risks, expected benefits and how the project will be managed.

Investment-ready preparation can therefore make an important difference.

It allows potential financiers to assess whether a project is practical and whether the available funding can be used effectively.

For Nigerian state governments, the facility could create an incentive to improve project development and work more closely with financial and technical experts.

Supporting Wider African Development

The facility is not limited to Nigeria.

Afreximbank's announcement is aimed at sub-national governments across Africa, reflecting the role that regional and local authorities can play in driving economic development.

Many infrastructure and investment decisions take place at state and local levels, where governments are closer to specific economic needs and opportunities.

By supporting bankable projects, development finance institutions can potentially help governments move from planning to implementation.

The success of the initiative will, however, depend on the quality of the projects submitted and the ability of governments to implement approved projects effectively.

What Happens Next

The next stage will involve sub-national governments developing and presenting projects that meet Afreximbank's financing requirements.

For Nigerian states, this could create opportunities to seek funding for projects capable of improving infrastructure and supporting economic growth.

But access to the facility is not automatic.

States will need to prepare credible proposals, meet financial and technical requirements and demonstrate that their projects are suitable for investment.

The $2 billion announcement nevertheless provides a potentially significant new source of financing for African sub-national governments.

For Nigeria, the real impact will depend on how successfully state governments identify and prepare viable projects capable of attracting support.

If well-used, the facility could help move important development projects from the planning stage towards implementation.

For now, Afreximbank's announcement signals that Nigerian states and other African sub-national governments have a new opportunity to seek financing — provided they can present strong, investment-ready and bankable projects.